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ANCIENT JEW REVIEW

May 25, 2017

Week in Review (5/26/17)

by Ancient Jew Review


Jerusalem, from the Madaba Map |  Plate from Piccirillo and Alliata (ed.), The Madaba Map Centenary, 1897-1997: Travelling through the Byzantine Umayyad Period (1999) 

Jerusalem, from the Madaba Map |  Plate from Piccirillo and Alliata (ed.), The Madaba Map Centenary, 1897-1997: Travelling through the Byzantine Umayyad Period (1999) 

Jerusalem, from the Madaba Map |  Plate from Piccirillo and Alliata (ed.), The Madaba Map Centenary, 1897-1997: Travelling through the Byzantine Umayyad Period (1999) 

Jerusalem, from the Madaba Map |  Plate from Piccirillo and Alliata (ed.), The Madaba Map Centenary, 1897-1997: Travelling through the Byzantine Umayyad Period (1999) 

This Week: Dura Europos, Melania, working-class women, anti-Semitism, patristics, Epiphanius the twit and much more!

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May 24, 2017

Book Note | The Scriptural Universe of Ancient Christianity

by Daniel Picus in Book Notes


"Stroumsa makes a subtle move here, however: rather than suggesting, as many before him have, that there was a transition from cult-centered religion to book-centered religion, he argues that book becomes cult."

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May 22, 2017

The Scope and Shape of the Watchers Myth in Antiquity

by Daniel Machiela in Articles


9780802873156.jpg
9780802873156.jpg

Dr. Daniel Machiela’s review of the Myth of the Rebellious Angels.

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TAGS: dssreview


May 18, 2017

Week in Review (5/19/17)

by Ancient Jew Review


Moses in the scriptorium | Bible, Hagenau ca. 1441-1449 (Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Cod. Pal. Germ. 19, fol. 141v)

Moses in the scriptorium | Bible, Hagenau ca. 1441-1449 (Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Cod. Pal. Germ. 19, fol. 141v)

Moses in the scriptorium | Bible, Hagenau ca. 1441-1449 (Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Cod. Pal. Germ. 19, fol. 141v)

Moses in the scriptorium | Bible, Hagenau ca. 1441-1449 (Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Cod. Pal. Germ. 19, fol. 141v)

This Week: Archaeological experiments, ancient brain science, the meaning of “Jew,” ancient library organization, and more!  

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May 16, 2017

Dissertation Spotlight | Jessica Wright

by Jessica Wright in Articles


ff. 490V from the Trilingual Compendium of Texts (England, 14th c). Reproduced by kind permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library

ff. 490V from the Trilingual Compendium of Texts (England, 14th c). Reproduced by kind permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library

ff. 490V from the Trilingual Compendium of Texts (England, 14th c). Reproduced by kind permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library

ff. 490V from the Trilingual Compendium of Texts (England, 14th c). Reproduced by kind permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library

"The 'cerebral subject' might be the product of neuroscience and early modern philosophy, but its roots go much further back to antiquity, in the encounter between emergent Christian theories of the soul and entrenched medical understandings of the brain."

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May 15, 2017

The Developmental Composition of the Bible in View of Qumran

by David Joseph Sigrist in Articles


David Sigrist reviews Ulrich’s magnum opus on the developmental composition of the bible.

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TAGS: dssreview


May 11, 2017

Week in Review (5/12/17)

by Ancient Jew Review


David and Goliath, Silver Plate from the Karavas hoard (Constantinople, 629-30CE) | Currently held in the Met Museum, NY | http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/17.190.396/

David and Goliath, Silver Plate from the Karavas hoard (Constantinople, 629-30CE) | Currently held in the Met Museum, NY | http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/17.190.396/

David and Goliath, Silver Plate from the Karavas hoard (Constantinople, 629-30CE) | Currently held in the Met Museum, NY | http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/17.190.396/

David and Goliath, Silver Plate from the Karavas hoard (Constantinople, 629-30CE) | Currently held in the Met Museum, NY | http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/17.190.396/

AJR's Week in Review features Jerash, Genizah medicine, tasty Nabataean dates, Armenian, Silk Road studies, alchemy, rappers doing Deuteronomy, and more!

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May 10, 2017

Book Note | In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of An Islamic Empire

by Andrew McLaren in Book Notes


9780199916368.jpeg
9780199916368.jpeg

"Of course, explaining the rise of an Islamic empire as a response to decline in the Roman and Sasanian empires is not a novel approach. Hoyland departs in analyzing the Arabs as a “peripheral people” that had specific political ties to both the Roman and Sasanian empire and thus gained a broader perspective for their own political ambitions."

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May 8, 2017

Qumran Aramaic Texts: A Forum

by Ancient Jew Review in Articles


AJR and @TWUDSSI’s online celebration of the seventieth anniversary of the Dead Sea Scrolls continues with a second forum devoted to the Aramaic Texts at Qumran with Jonathan Ben-Dov, Daniel Machiela, Devorah Dimant, Andrew Perrin, Henryk Drawnel, and Liora Goldman. 

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TAGS: forum


May 8, 2017

The Compositions Relating to the Levitical Line in the Qumran Aramaic Scrolls

by Liora Goldman in Articles


Herod the Great entering Jerusalem. Flavius Josephus, The Judaic Antiquities, Illumination by Jean Fouquet, circa 1470-1475. Paris, BnF, Department of Manuscripts, NAF 21013, fol. 1V. (Book XV)

Herod the Great entering Jerusalem. Flavius Josephus, The Judaic Antiquities, Illumination by Jean Fouquet, circa 1470-1475. Paris, BnF, Department of Manuscripts, NAF 21013, fol. 1V. (Book XV)

Herod the Great entering Jerusalem. Flavius Josephus, The Judaic Antiquities, Illumination by Jean Fouquet, circa 1470-1475. Paris, BnF, Department of Manuscripts, NAF 21013, fol. 1V. (Book XV)

Herod the Great entering Jerusalem. Flavius Josephus, The Judaic Antiquities, Illumination by Jean Fouquet, circa 1470-1475. Paris, BnF, Department of Manuscripts, NAF 21013, fol. 1V. (Book XV)

Dr. Liora Goldman on priestly tradition, wisdom, and apocalypticism in the Qumran Aramaic texts.

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TAGS: dssaramaic


May 4, 2017

Week in Review (5/5/17)

by Ancient Jew Review


Aleksandar Makedonski (Alexander the Great), 12th-century mosaic in Otranto Cathedral (Otranto, Italy) | Wikimedia Commons

Aleksandar Makedonski (Alexander the Great), 12th-century mosaic in Otranto Cathedral (Otranto, Italy) | Wikimedia Commons

Aleksandar Makedonski (Alexander the Great), 12th-century mosaic in Otranto Cathedral (Otranto, Italy) | Wikimedia Commons

Aleksandar Makedonski (Alexander the Great), 12th-century mosaic in Otranto Cathedral (Otranto, Italy) | Wikimedia Commons

AJR's Week in Review features Epiphanius' afterlives, Enoch and Babylonian scribality, ancient whiteness, Syriac manuscripts, biblical chickens, and more!

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May 2, 2017

Epiphanian Literature Beyond Greek: The Multilingual Textual Afterlives of Epiphanius

by Adam Bremer-McCollum in Articles


Armenian manuscript at Tübingen (Ma XIII 93) - ff. 283r begins Epiphanius’ On the Gems in Aaron’s Breastplate

Armenian manuscript at Tübingen (Ma XIII 93) - ff. 283r begins Epiphanius’ On the Gems in Aaron’s Breastplate

Armenian manuscript at Tübingen (Ma XIII 93) - ff. 283r begins Epiphanius’ On the Gems in Aaron’s Breastplate

Armenian manuscript at Tübingen (Ma XIII 93) - ff. 283r begins Epiphanius’ On the Gems in Aaron’s Breastplate

"These extra-Greek survivals of Epiphanian texts underscore the important place of, at a minimum, an awareness of these other languages and the activity of translators, and at best, facility in reading and understanding one or more of these languages. They remind us likewise of how far, linguistically speaking at least, the name and fame of Epiphanius had spread, and much the same might be found for many other writers included in the pages of CPG. "

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TAGS: essays


May 1, 2017

Between Mesopotamia and Qumran: Cuneiform Literature and Jewish Aramaic Texts of the Second Temple Period

by Henryk Drawnel in Articles


Pallas Athena and Aegis surrounded by the moon's cycle. Vatican Museum. 

Pallas Athena and Aegis surrounded by the moon's cycle. Vatican Museum. 

Pallas Athena and Aegis surrounded by the moon's cycle. Vatican Museum. 

Pallas Athena and Aegis surrounded by the moon's cycle. Vatican Museum. 

Dr. Henryk Drawnel on cultural competition and critique between Mesopotamia and Qumran.

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TAGS: dssaramaic


April 25, 2017

Pliny’s Prices: Signs of Economic Thought in the Early Empire

by David B. Hollander in Articles


"Mosaïque des échansons", du IIe siècle ap. J.-C., provenant de Dougga, au Musée national du Bardo (Tunisie) - Pascal Radigue (2001) - Wikimedia Commons

"Mosaïque des échansons", du IIe siècle ap. J.-C., provenant de Dougga, au Musée national du Bardo (Tunisie) - Pascal Radigue (2001) - Wikimedia Commons

"Mosaïque des échansons", du IIe siècle ap. J.-C., provenant de Dougga, au Musée national du Bardo (Tunisie) - Pascal Radigue (2001) - Wikimedia Commons

"Mosaïque des échansons", du IIe siècle ap. J.-C., provenant de Dougga, au Musée national du Bardo (Tunisie) - Pascal Radigue (2001) - Wikimedia Commons

"Ultimately, while Pliny clearly had an eye for prices, the actual numbers he provides aren’t especially useful. His discussions of price formation, however, do give us considerable insight into the way the market functioned in Pliny’s time as well as into Pliny’s ‘economic thought’. In various places Pliny mentions the role of supply and demand, changes in fashion, lying salesmen and other forms of fraud, as well as labor costs."

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TAGS: essays


April 24, 2017

The Inception and Idiom of the Apocalypse in the Qumran Aramaic Texts

by Andrew Perrin in Articles


"The New Jerusalem" number 80 from 'The Apocalypse of Angers', 1373-87 (tapestry) by Nicholas Bataille. Photograph by Kimon Berlin, CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0, via Wikimedia Commons

"The New Jerusalem" number 80 from 'The Apocalypse of Angers', 1373-87 (tapestry) by Nicholas Bataille. Photograph by Kimon Berlin, CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0, via Wikimedia Commons

"The New Jerusalem" number 80 from 'The Apocalypse of Angers', 1373-87 (tapestry) by Nicholas Bataille. Photograph by Kimon Berlin, CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0, via Wikimedia Commons

"The New Jerusalem" number 80 from 'The Apocalypse of Angers', 1373-87 (tapestry) by Nicholas Bataille. Photograph by Kimon Berlin, CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Dr. Andrew Perrin on the origins of the apocalypse in ancient Judaism.

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TAGS: dssaramaic


April 17, 2017

Aramaic Tobit at Qumran

by Devorah Dimant in Articles


"Tobias' and Sara's Wedding Night" by Jan Havicksz Steen ca. 1626 – 1679 in Museum Bredius

"Tobias' and Sara's Wedding Night" by Jan Havicksz Steen ca. 1626 – 1679 in Museum Bredius

"Tobias' and Sara's Wedding Night" by Jan Havicksz Steen ca. 1626 – 1679 in Museum Bredius

"Tobias' and Sara's Wedding Night" by Jan Havicksz Steen ca. 1626 – 1679 in Museum Bredius

Dr. Devorah Dimant on marriage, demons, burials, and halakhah in Tobit and Qumran.

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TAGS: dssaramaic


April 12, 2017

Theorizing “the Ancient Economy”: Three Paradigms

by Thomas R. Blanton IV in Articles


Conrad Cichorius: "Die Reliefs der Traianssäule", Zweiter Tafelband: "Die Reliefs des Zweiten Dakischen Krieges", Tafeln 58-113, Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin 1900

Conrad Cichorius: "Die Reliefs der Traianssäule", Zweiter Tafelband: "Die Reliefs des Zweiten Dakischen Krieges", Tafeln 58-113, Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin 1900

Conrad Cichorius: "Die Reliefs der Traianssäule", Zweiter Tafelband: "Die Reliefs des Zweiten Dakischen Krieges", Tafeln 58-113, Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin 1900

Conrad Cichorius: "Die Reliefs der Traianssäule", Zweiter Tafelband: "Die Reliefs des Zweiten Dakischen Krieges", Tafeln 58-113, Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin 1900

"In the field of classical studies, the 2008 publication of The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World has effectively ushered in a post-Finleyan era in the study of Greco-Roman economies by incorporating methods developed in the field of New Institutional Economics. In what follows, we examine representative samples of three emergent methodological trends: (1) the turn toward New Institutional Economics in studies of Greece and Rome; (2) Roland Boer’s model of the economy of ancient Israel; and (3) K. C. Hanson and Douglas Oakman’s social-scientific approach in New Testament studies."

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April 10, 2017

The Aramaic Language of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Why it Matters and What Lies Ahead

by Daniel Machiela in Articles


Genesis Apocryphon Scroll (1QapGen) © The Israel Museum, Jerusalem

Genesis Apocryphon Scroll (1QapGen) © The Israel Museum, Jerusalem

Genesis Apocryphon Scroll (1QapGen) © The Israel Museum, Jerusalem

Genesis Apocryphon Scroll (1QapGen) © The Israel Museum, Jerusalem

Dr. Daniel Machiela on the linguistic makeup Aramaic at Qumran and the Bible.

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TAGS: dssaramaic


April 5, 2017

Dissertation Spotlight: Allan Georgia

by Allan Georgia in Articles


Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield with Crows (1890) Wikimedia Commons

Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield with Crows (1890) Wikimedia Commons

Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield with Crows (1890) Wikimedia Commons

Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield with Crows (1890) Wikimedia Commons

"Rarely does the evidence available in textual remains invite us to see the underlying, generative way that conflict and competition textured religious cultures in the late ancient world. This study is an attempt to read Jewish and Christian history in the 2nd-3rd centuries, CE by and seeing the points of overlap and confrontation that can be seen beyond the frame."

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TAGS: dissertation


April 3, 2017

The Choice of Aramaic and Hebrew: Ideological Considerations

by Jonathan Ben-Dov in Articles


Persepolis tablets with Aramaic. The Oriental Institute, University of Chicago

Persepolis tablets with Aramaic. The Oriental Institute, University of Chicago

Persepolis tablets with Aramaic. The Oriental Institute, University of Chicago

Persepolis tablets with Aramaic. The Oriental Institute, University of Chicago

Dr. Jonathan Ben-Dov on the ideology of language choice in ancient Judaism

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TAGS: dssaramaic


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