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ANCIENT JEW REVIEW

June 12, 2018

Dissertation Spotlight | Virgin Territory: Configuring Female Virginity in Early Christianity

by Julia Kelto Lillis in Articles


Roman Votive of a pregnant female, ca. 200 BCE - 200 CE (Wikimedia Commons)

Roman Votive of a pregnant female, ca. 200 BCE - 200 CE (Wikimedia Commons)

Roman Votive of a pregnant female, ca. 200 BCE - 200 CE (Wikimedia Commons)

Roman Votive of a pregnant female, ca. 200 BCE - 200 CE (Wikimedia Commons)

The multiplicity of virginity and the rise of anatomical definitions created both opportunities and problems for late ancient Christian reasoning.  

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TAGS: dissertation


June 6, 2018

Teaching Tactic: Critical Review of a Bible Film or Novel

by Rhiannon Graybill in Articles


Charlton Heston in The Ten Commandments (1956). 

Charlton Heston in The Ten Commandments (1956). 

Charlton Heston in The Ten Commandments (1956). 

Charlton Heston in The Ten Commandments (1956). 

“The trickiest part of the review assignment is getting students to understand what it means to perform expertise as a biblical scholar.”

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TAGS: pedagogy


May 30, 2018

Animals in Late Antiquity

by Ancient Jew Review in Articles


Animals.png
Animals.png

An AJR forum featuring R.R. Neis, Janet Spittler, Beth Berkowitz, and C.M. Chin.

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TAGS: forum


May 29, 2018

After Post, or, Animal Religion in an Age of Extinction

by Catherine Michael Chin in Articles


Ancient Roman fresco of a bird from the Villa of Poppaea, Oplontis, Italy, ca. 70 CE (Wikimedia Commons).

Ancient Roman fresco of a bird from the Villa of Poppaea, Oplontis, Italy, ca. 70 CE (Wikimedia Commons).

Ancient Roman fresco of a bird from the Villa of Poppaea, Oplontis, Italy, ca. 70 CE (Wikimedia Commons).

Ancient Roman fresco of a bird from the Villa of Poppaea, Oplontis, Italy, ca. 70 CE (Wikimedia Commons).

The human animal destroys itself through confusion over its animality, but it destroys other animals in that confusion too. 

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May 23, 2018

The Uppity Donkey and the Distraught Rabbi: Critical Animal Studies and the Talmud

by Beth Berkowitz in Articles


Creative Commons Zero - CC0.

Creative Commons Zero - CC0.

Creative Commons Zero - CC0.

Creative Commons Zero - CC0.

Beth Berkowitz continues AJR’s Animal Forum: “Ancient texts like the Talmud allow us to take biopolitics back to their formative years, to reveal how animals came to occupy the margins of personhood and how their only partially suppressed subjectivities formed the backdrop for the emergence of the human self as we know it.”

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May 15, 2018

Animals in the Way

by Janet Spittler in Articles


Byzantine Mosaic, Istanbul, 5th c. CE (The Yorck Project - Image Source)

Byzantine Mosaic, Istanbul, 5th c. CE (The Yorck Project - Image Source)

Byzantine Mosaic, Istanbul, 5th c. CE (The Yorck Project - Image Source)

Byzantine Mosaic, Istanbul, 5th c. CE (The Yorck Project - Image Source)

Janet Spittler continues AJR’s Animal Forum: “To be sure: the writings of many of the early Christian authors most closely associated with negative evaluations of animals are, upon closer inspection, much more complex than a cursory reading might suggest.”

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May 8, 2018

When Species Meet in the Mishnah

by Rafael Rachel Neis in Articles


Joann Sfar, The Rabbi’s Cat, New York : Pantheon Books, 2005), 11/3-4 (image used with kind permission of artist)

Joann Sfar, The Rabbi’s Cat, New York : Pantheon Books, 2005), 11/3-4 (image used with kind permission of artist)

Joann Sfar, The Rabbi’s Cat, New York : Pantheon Books, 2005), 11/3-4 (image used with kind permission of artist)

Joann Sfar, The Rabbi’s Cat, New York : Pantheon Books, 2005), 11/3-4 (image used with kind permission of artist)

R.R. Neis begins the AJR Animal Forum: To the extent that concerns about the human, species, animality, and reproduction criss-cross antiquity and the present, a species-informed approach to late antiquity not only allows us to hazard ways of thinking/being the non/human, it also can short-circuit rhetorical invocations of a “Judeo-Christian tradition” by falsifying cherished myths.

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May 2, 2018

Dissertation Spotlight | Mari Jørstad

by Mari Jørstad in Articles


John Martin - Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon (1816) National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

John Martin - Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon (1816) National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

John Martin - Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon (1816) National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

John Martin - Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon (1816) National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

In my dissertation I explore such texts – what I call “personalistic nature texts” – and their potential contribution to contemporary environmental ethics. I argue that the biblical writers lived in a world populated with a wide variety of “persons,” only some of whom are human. 

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TAGS: dissertation


April 30, 2018

PSCO 2017-18 | Sacred Landscapes of Germanus

by Matthew Chalmers in Articles


Deambulatory Mosaic in S. Costanza, Rome (Image Source)

Deambulatory Mosaic in S. Costanza, Rome (Image Source)

Deambulatory Mosaic in S. Costanza, Rome (Image Source)

Deambulatory Mosaic in S. Costanza, Rome (Image Source)

Drawing on the phenomenology of movement – landscape made knowable through movement in it – Grey explored an alternative way to get to know ancient sources. 

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April 26, 2018

Teaching History Beyond Grand Narratives

by Sarit Kattan Gribetz in Articles


William Bell’s 1849 translation of Friedrich Strass’s ‘Strom der Zeiten’ (Stream of Time). Image from http://bibliodyssey.blogspot.co.il/2010/04/time-after-time.html

William Bell’s 1849 translation of Friedrich Strass’s ‘Strom der Zeiten’ (Stream of Time). Image from http://bibliodyssey.blogspot.co.il/2010/04/time-after-time.html

William Bell’s 1849 translation of Friedrich Strass’s ‘Strom der Zeiten’ (Stream of Time). Image from http://bibliodyssey.blogspot.co.il/2010/04/time-after-time.html

William Bell’s 1849 translation of Friedrich Strass’s ‘Strom der Zeiten’ (Stream of Time). Image from http://bibliodyssey.blogspot.co.il/2010/04/time-after-time.html

How do we encourage our students to think of the past not as a grand narrative to be learned from a textbook (or a teacher), but as a complex constellation of events, values, personalities, and ideas that can be analyzed and understood from a variety of perspectives and that can be used to construct multiple possible stories about the past?

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TAGS: pedagogy


April 17, 2018

Dissertation Spotlight | Alex Ramos

by Alex Ramos in Articles


"Herod Takes Jerusalem"  from Flavius Josèphe, Les Antiquités judaïques, illuminations of Jean Fouquet, 1470-1475. 

"Herod Takes Jerusalem"  from Flavius Josèphe, Les Antiquités judaïques, illuminations of Jean Fouquet, 1470-1475. 

"Herod Takes Jerusalem"  from Flavius Josèphe, Les Antiquités judaïques, illuminations of Jean Fouquet, 1470-1475. 

"Herod Takes Jerusalem"  from Flavius Josèphe, Les Antiquités judaïques, illuminations of Jean Fouquet, 1470-1475. 

Drawing on insights from scholars in Religious Studies who have demonstrated the artificiality of modern distinctions between religious, political, and economic spheres, I consider the ways that political and religious institutions and frameworks could have shaped the boundaries and incentives of economic behavior among Jews in Early Roman Galilee.

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TAGS: dissertation


April 11, 2018

Reflections on My Journey with John | A Retrospective from Adele Reinhartz

by Adele Reinhartz in Articles


El Greco, "Saint John the Evangelist" (ca. 1605) | Image Source 

El Greco, "Saint John the Evangelist" (ca. 1605) | Image Source 

El Greco, "Saint John the Evangelist" (ca. 1605) | Image Source 

El Greco, "Saint John the Evangelist" (ca. 1605) | Image Source 

For my part, I am satisfied that I have said what I can, and want, to say about this Gospel.  Aside from my growing discomfort with John’s anti-Jewish language, I have gained much from my longstanding relationship with this Gospel, including a community of scholars whom I value and respect. 

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TAGS: retrospective


April 3, 2018

Why Do the Infancy Gospels Matter?

by Christopher A. Frilingos in Articles


Unknown.jpeg
Unknown.jpeg

As I studied the infancy gospels, I began to wonder if something had been overlooked in the intense scholarly focus on the figures of Jesus and Mary. That something, I concluded, was the depiction of familial relationships.

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TAGS: publications


March 21, 2018

Dissertation Spotlight | Olivia Stewart Lester

by Olivia Stewart Lester in Articles


British Museum  - Silver coin minted in Croton showing Apollo shooting Python (left) and a young Herakles seated (right). Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

British Museum  - Silver coin minted in Croton showing Apollo shooting Python (left) and a young Herakles seated (right). Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

British Museum  - Silver coin minted in Croton showing Apollo shooting Python (left) and a young Herakles seated (right). Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

British Museum  - Silver coin minted in Croton showing Apollo shooting Python (left) and a young Herakles seated (right). Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

The ongoing appeal of prophecy as a rhetorical strategy in Revelation and Sibylline Oracles 4–5, and the ongoing rivalries in which these texts engage, argue for prophecy’s continuing significance in a larger ancient Mediterranean religious context

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TAGS: dissertation


March 13, 2018

PSCO 2017-18: Snakes in the Garden: Sexuality, Animality, and Disability in the Rabbinic Garden of Eden

by Matthew Chalmers in Articles


Albrecht Dürer - "The Fall of Man" (1504) | Image Source

Albrecht Dürer - "The Fall of Man" (1504) | Image Source

Albrecht Dürer - "The Fall of Man" (1504) | Image Source

Albrecht Dürer - "The Fall of Man" (1504) | Image Source

How do the rabbis conceptualize the biblical “cleverness” of the snake? How do such ideas map onto larger questions of human and animal embodiment?

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March 7, 2018

Dissertation Spotlight | Nathan Schumer

by Nathan Schumer in Articles


The Torah Shrine at Dura Europas via Wiki Commons

The Torah Shrine at Dura Europas via Wiki Commons

The Torah Shrine at Dura Europas via Wiki Commons

The Torah Shrine at Dura Europas via Wiki Commons

"Why does the Mishnah get so many historical details about the Second Temple period right?"

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TAGS: dissertation


February 27, 2018

Arius Redivivus, Yet Again

by Robin Whelan in Articles


"Vandal" Horseman Mosaic from Carthage (ca. 450-550 CE) - Courtesy of the British Museum

"Vandal" Horseman Mosaic from Carthage (ca. 450-550 CE) - Courtesy of the British Museum

"Vandal" Horseman Mosaic from Carthage (ca. 450-550 CE) - Courtesy of the British Museum

"Vandal" Horseman Mosaic from Carthage (ca. 450-550 CE) - Courtesy of the British Museum

My book aims in part to connect debates between Nicenes and Homoians in Vandal Africa—and across the post-imperial West—to those wider developments in the historiography of late ancient Christianity from which they have been peculiarly absent.

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TAGS: publications


February 20, 2018

Curiouser and Curiouser: In Search of the Rabbis' Ethnography

by James Redfield in Articles


John Tenniel (1865). 

John Tenniel (1865). 

John Tenniel (1865). 

John Tenniel (1865). 

Are there patterns among these descriptive detours, the rabbit-holes of the rabbinic imagination? Do they point to consistent interests? Retrace stock motifs and techniques? How can we map their interconnections, and how are they linked to normative projects–broadly defined–at the nerve-center of this rabbinic canon?

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TAGS: essays


February 13, 2018

Augustine and “Thinking with” Jews: Rhetoric Pro- and Contra Iudaeos

by Paula Fredriksen in Articles


Saint Augustine (Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Augustine (Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Augustine (Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Augustine (Wikimedia Commons)

To call a gentile Christian a “Jew” was likewise to accuse him of being un-Christian, indeed of being anti-Christian. The heretical Christian “Jew” – whatever current Christian doctrinal enemy that might be – was thereby identified with the scriptural enemies of Paul, of Jesus, and of God.

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TAGS: essays


February 7, 2018

Voices, Fragments and Selves: Preserving Ancient and Contemporary Multi-vocality in Our Classrooms

by Sarit Kattan Gribetz in Articles


Fragmentary Colossal Head of a Youth, Greek, Hellenistic Period, 2nd century B.C.E., MarbleBerlin, Pergamonmuseum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (AvP VII 283) / Antikensammlung

Fragmentary Colossal Head of a Youth, Greek, Hellenistic Period, 2nd century B.C.E., Marble

Berlin, Pergamonmuseum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (AvP VII 283) / Antikensammlung

Fragmentary Colossal Head of a Youth, Greek, Hellenistic Period, 2nd century B.C.E., MarbleBerlin, Pergamonmuseum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (AvP VII 283) / Antikensammlung

Fragmentary Colossal Head of a Youth, Greek, Hellenistic Period, 2nd century B.C.E., Marble

Berlin, Pergamonmuseum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (AvP VII 283) / Antikensammlung

Whose voices from the past have been preserved, whose voices have been lost, and what is at stake, ethically and methodologically, for whose voices, past and present, we choose to hear today? 

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TAGS: pedagogy


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